Anişinabe dilleri
Görünüm
Anişinabe dilleri | |
---|---|
Anishinaabemowin / Anicinàbemowin / Neshnabémwen | |
Ana dili olanlar | Kanada, ABD |
Dil ailesi | Algonkin–Yurok
|
Dil kodları | |
ISO 639-3 | oji & pot |
[[Dosya:|300px]] |
Anişinabe dilleri ya da Ojibva-Potavatomi dilleri (kendilerince ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ, Anishinaabemowin, Nishnaabemwin...; İngilizce Anishinaabe languages, Ojibwe - Potawatomi, Ojibwa - Potawatomi - Ottawa, Ojibwayan languages, Ojibwan), Kanada ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaşayan yaşayan Anişinabeler tarafından konuşulan Algonkin dilleri ailesinin Merkezî Algonkin dilleri grubundan Kızılderili dil grubudur.
İki ana grubu vardır: monotipik Potavatomice [pot] ile makro-dil yani dil ve lehçeler silsilesi olan Ojibva dilleri [oji].
Adlandırma
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Potavatomice Neshnabémwen
- Ojibvaca Anishinaabemowin
- Odavaca Nishnaabemwin
- Algonkince Anicinàbemowin
- Nakavece Anihšināpēmowin
- Anişininice Anishininiimowin
Sınıflandırma
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Dil ya da Lehçe | Ethnologue | Linguasphere | Moseley | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Potavatomice | Northern Potawatomi | pot Potawatomi |
62-ADA-dc Potawatomi |
Potawatomi | |||
Southern Potawatomi | |||||||
Ojibvaca | oji Ojibwa |
62-ADA-d Ojibwa+Anissinapek |
Ojibwe[1] | ||||
Broken Ogghibbeway | N/A | 62-ADA-da Algonquin-Vehicular |
N/A | ||||
Algonkince | N/A | alq ¹ Algonquin |
N/A | 62-ADA-db Anissinapek |
Old Algonquin[2] | ||
Northern Algonquin | Northern Algonquin (various) | Northern Algonquin[3] | |||||
Western Algonquin | |||||||
Nipissing Ojibwe | Maniwaki Algonquin | Maniwaki Algonquin | Southern Algonquin (Nipissing Algonquin)[4] | ||||
Nipissing Ojibwe | ojc Ojibwa, Central |
62-ADA-de Ojibwa-Eastern |
Nishnaabemwin[5] | Eastern Ojibwe[5] | |||
North of Superior Ojibwe | |||||||
Eastern Ojibwe | ojg Ojibwa, Eastern | ||||||
Odavaca | Ottawa-Ottawa | otw Ottawa |
62-ADA-dd Odawa |
Ottawa/Odawa[5] | |||
Chippewa-Ottawa | |||||||
Çipevaca | ciw Chippewa |
Upper Michigan-Wisconsin Chippewa | 62-ADA-dg Ojibwa-Southwestern |
Southwestern Ojibwe (Anishinaabemowin)[6] | |||
Central Minnesota Chippewa | |||||||
Red Lake Chippewa | |||||||
Minnesota Border Chippewa | |||||||
Nakavece | ojw Ojibwa, Western |
Saulteaux[7] | Saulteaux[7] | ||||
Border Lakes Ojibwe | ojb Ojibwa, Northwestern |
Rainy River Ojibwa | 62-ADA-df Ojibwa-Southern | ||||
Northwestern Ojibwe | Lake of the Woods Ojibwa | ||||||
Lac Seul Ojibwa | Northern Ojibwe[7] | ||||||
Albany River Ojibwa | |||||||
Berens River Ojibwe | Berens River Ojibwa | ||||||
Anişininice | Eastern Big Trout | ojs Ojibwa, Severn |
Winisk River Ojibwa | 62-ADA-dh Ojibwa-Northern |
62-ADA-dha Ojibwa-Northeastern |
Severn Ojibwe (Oji-Cree)[8] | |
Western Big Trout | Severn River Ojibwa | ||||||
Deer Lake | |||||||
Island Lake | 62-ADA-dhb Ojibwa-Northwestern |
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 70
- ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, pp. 25-26
- ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 68
- ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, pp. 81-82
- ^ a b c Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 67
- ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 82
- ^ a b c Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 77
- ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 78
Bibliyografya
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Baraga, Frederic. 1878. A dictionary of the Otchipwe language, explained in English. A new edition, by a missionary of the Oblates. Part I, English-Otchipwe; Part II, Otchipwe-English. Montréal: Beauchemin & Valois. Reprint (in one volume), Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1966, 1973.
- Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958. Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts and word list. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Cappel, Constance.(editor), 2007. Odawa Language and Legends: Andrew J. Blackbird and Raymond Kiogima, Philadelephia, PA: Xlibris Corp.
- Cote, Margaret. 1984. Nahkawēwin: Saulteaux (Ojibway dialect of the Plains). Regina SK: Saskatchewan Indian Federated College.
- Cuoq, Jean André. 1886. Lexique de la langue algonquine. Montréal: J. Chapleau.
- Cuoq, Jean André. 1891. Grammaire de la langue algonquine. Société royale du Canada, Mémoires 9(1): 85-114; 10(1): 41-119.
- Day, Gordon. 1978. "Nipissing." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 786–791. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004575-4
- Day, Gordon ve Bruce Trigger. 1978. "Algonquin." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 792–797. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004575-4
- Gilstrap, Roger. 1978. Algonquin dialect relationships in northwestern Quebec. National Museum of Man Mercury Series. Canadian Ethnology Service Paper No. 44. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. ISSN 0316-1862
- Goddard, Ives. 1978. "Central Algonquian Languages." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 583–587. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004575-4
- Goddard, Ives. 1979. “Comparative Algonquian.” Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, eds, The languages of Native America, pp. 70–132. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-74624-5
- Goddard, Ives. 1994. "The West-to-East Cline in Algonquian Dialectology." William Cowan, ed., Papers of the 25th Algonquian Conference, pp. 187–211. Ottawa: Carleton University. ISSN 0031-5671
- Goddard, Ives. 1996. "Introduction." Ives Goddard, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages, pp. 1–16. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9
- Gordon Jr., Raymond. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th edition. Ethnologue entry for Central Ojibwa 27 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Retrieved May 31, 2009. Dallas: SIL International. ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6
- McGregor, Ernest. 1987. Algonquin lexicon. Maniwaki, QC: River Desert Education Authority.
- Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages. Agingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-64565-0.
- Nichols, John. 1980. Ojibwe morphology. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
- Nichols, John. 1996. "The Cree syllabary." Peter Daniels and William Bright, eds. The world’s writing systems, 599-611. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507993-0
- Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm. 1995. A concise dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-2427-5
- O'Meara, John. 1993. Review of Ernest McGregor, 1987, 'Algonquin Lexicon.' International Journal of American Linguistics 59(1): 108-113.
- Rhodes, Richard. 1976. "A preliminary report on the dialects of Eastern Ojibwa-Odawa." W. Cowan, ed., Papers of the seventh Algonquian conference, 129-156. Ottawa: Carleton University.
- Rhodes, Richard A. 1985. Eastern Ojibwa–Chippewa–Ottawa Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-013749-6
- Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd. 1981. "Subarctic Algonquian languages." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, pp. 52–66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9
- Snache, Irene. 2005. Rama First Nation Ojibwe language dictionary. Rama, ON: Mnjikaning Kendaaswin Publishers. ISBN 1-894632-01-X
- Valentine, J. Randolph. 1994. Ojibwe dialect relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
- Valentine, J. Randolph. 2001. Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4870-6